DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDIRECT ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY TO DETECT ANTIBODIES AGAINST SEROTYPE A2013 OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS IN CATTLE

Development of an Indirect Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay to Detect Antibodies against Serotype A2013 of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Cattle

Foot and mouth disease BRAIN FUNCTION (FMD) is a contagious animal disease that causes irreparable damage to the economy of countries, including Iran in which this disease is a native one.Among the ways to combat FMD are vaccination and slaughter.Due to the specific situation of Iran, it is not possible to kill infected animals.Therefore, vaccinati

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Unveiling Differential Responses of Granulocytes to Distinct Immunostimulants with Implications in Autoimmune Uveitis

The perception of circulating granulocytes as cells with a predetermined Range Extender immune response mainly triggered by pathogens is evolving, recognizing their functional heterogeneity and adaptability, particularly within the neutrophil subset.The involvement of these cells in the pathophysiology of autoimmune uveitis has become increasingly

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Hippocrates and the hippocratic oath

For a long-time men had a philosophic view of health and disease, and this lasted till almost 2500 years back.Hippocrates, the great Greek physician, is believed to have seperated the "art of healing" and philosophy.An astute observer, Hippocrates during his practice employed principles that laid the foundation of modern medicine.The medical frater

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